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    OverviewWeatherHousingDemographicsJobsPoliticsCrimeTransportationEducationOutdoorsCulture
    1. Alabama
    2. Jefferson County

    Major cities or towns:

    Birmingham
    Vestavia Hills
    Bessemer
    Jefferson County, Alabama is a diverse and dynamic region with a mix of urban and suburban areas. The geography features a mix of rolling hills, forests, and the Black Warrior River, providing a pleasant climate with four distinct seasons. The population of over 660,000 is racially and economically diverse, with a growing economy centered around healthcare, education, and technology. The cost of living is relatively affordable, with a range of housing options from historic homes to modern apartments. The public school system has both high-performing and challenged districts, while the area is home to several colleges and universities. Healthcare is anchored by major hospital systems, and cultural attractions include museums, performing arts venues, and outdoor recreation. The transportation infrastructure includes an international airport and major interstate highways, though traffic congestion can be an issue in some areas. Crime rates vary across the county, with some neighborhoods safer than others. Overall, Jefferson County offers a mix of urban amenities and suburban comforts, appealing to a wide range of potential residents.

    Demographics

    Population

    659K

    Ethnicity %

    White
    50
    Black
    43
    Asian
    2
    Hispanic
    4

    Median Age

    37.7

    Density

    9 of 10

    593 / Mile²

    Avg Family Size

    3.1

    Religious

    80%

    Foreign Born

    4%

    Veterans

    8.1%

    Adult Smokers

    16%

    Adult Obesity

    39%

    Uninsured

    10%

    Excessive Drinking

    15%

    Poverty Rate

    16.1%

    Weather

    Sunlight

    4.2 hours winter dailyMostly sunny

    Summer average temp

    93°F

    Winter max temp

    56°F

    Precipitation

    56 in.

    Snowfall (inches)

    0.2 (low)

    Drought risk

    Very Low

    Earthquake risk

    Moderate

    Wildfire risk

    Very Low

    Tornado risk

    Very High

    Hurricane risk

    Low

    Crime

    Rank: 7.5 of 10

    (crimes per 1,000 people yearly)

    Violent

    10 (7.8)

    Property

    9 (41)

    Assault

    8 (4.8)

    Larceny (theft)

    7 (27)

    Robbery

    10 (2.4)

    Burglary

    9 (11.2)

    Rape

    5 (0.49)

    Auto Theft

    8 (3.1)

    Murder

    6 (0.12)

    Arson

    7 (0.33)

    Driving deaths involving alcohol

    14%

    Politics and Law

    State politics

    Red (Republican)

    Abortion laws

    Illegal, limited exceptions

    Marijuana laws

    Legal for medical use

    Gun Laws

    No Permits Required

    Democrat

    56%

    Republican

    42%

    State Tax Burden

    7.45%

    Cigarette Tax

    $0.675

    Jobs

    Income (per capita)

    $66,345

    Unemployment

    1.7%

    Employment

    54.1%

    Hours worked

    41.7

    Outdoors

    Natural Amenities

    4.3 / 10

    Water Area

    1%

    Near park?

    45%

    Beaches

    Not near the coast

    Mountains

    1-3 hours

    Tree Area

    54%

    Housing

    Home Ownership

    70%

    Median Home Price

    $213K

    Average Rent

    $1,356

    Internet over 25mbps

    81%

    Transportation

    Walkability

    27

    Cycling

    25

    Public Transit

    21

    Major Airport

    >2 hours

    Average Commute Time

    24

    Education

    K-12 Test Scores

    2 of 10  

    (avg: -0.26)

    College graduates

    33%

    Culture

    Arts scene

    88

    Food awards per 100k

    28